Amabati yagutse arashobora kumvikana nkikintu cyo mubiribe bya siyanse, ariko mubyukuri ni igisubizo cyo hasi ku isi gishyingiranwa n'inganda nyinshi ku isi. Kubishyira mu buryo bworoshye, ibi ni ibinyabutaka bya moteri byarasenyutse kandi birambuye kugirango ukore imiterere ya mesh-nkimiterere. Iki gishushanyo kidasanzwe gihuza imbaraga, guhumeka, n'umucyo muburyo impapuro zidasanzwe zidashobora. Ku isi hose, akamaro kabo irakura kuko ikemura ibibazo byo gukanda ibintu bifatika, umutekano wukuri, hamwe n'imikorere irambye. Gusobanukirwa izo mpapuro bisobanura gufata uburyo inganda zihinduka kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bigezweho - haba ubwubatsi bwa greenner, bwubahiriza umutekano, cyangwa inzira zikora neza.

Mini Fatawayi: Amabati yagutse atanga uburinganire bwo kuramba no gushushanya guhinduka ko inganda ku isi hose shakisha kuba ntangarugero.

Isi yose: Uburyo impapuro zagutse zihuye ninganda zuyu munsi

Kureba imiterere yisi yose, impapuro zagutse zikandagira mu kimenyetso kirwanya imijyi, ubukene, no gukura kw'inganda. Ukurikije Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO) , Guhitamo ibintu birambye mukubaka no gukora ni byo byihutirwa bikura vuba. Isoko ry'icyuma ku isi yonyine biteganijwe ko izakura hafi 5-7% buri mwaka mu myaka icumi iri imbere, yayobowe n'ibisabwa mu nzego nk'imodoka, aerospace, n'ibikorwa remezo.

Ikigaragara ni uko isura rusange yinganda iraringaniza imbaraga nuburemere. Ibyuma biremereye byongeramo inkunga ariko birashobora kongera ibiciro no gushyiramo imbaraga - bityo ubujurire bwagutse amabati. Kurundi ruhande, ibicuruzwa gakondo bikunze kubura ikibazo gikenewe kubisabwa. Icyuma cyagutse gihuza ibyo gikeneye neza.

Mini Fataway: Nkinganda kwisi yose zikurikirana imikorere, imbaraga zoroheje, no kuramba, amabati yagura ibyuma asubiza ibyifuzo byinshi byera.

Gusobanura impapuro zaguka: ni iki mubyukuri?

Ku mabati yabo, imyanda yagura ikozwe mugusebanya urupapuro rukomeye mumiterere yihariye (mubisanzwe ishusho ya diyama) hanyuma irambura kugirango ikore mesh ifunguye. Iyi nzira ntabwo isenya ibintu nkimpapuro zakubiswe; Ahubwo, ibyuma byagutse, bigatuma bishimishije kandi byukuri. Ibikoresho biratandukanye bitewe na ibyuma bisanzwe kuri Aluminium, ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ndetse na Byoseoys yihariye.

Mubikorwa, ibi bivuze ko imirongo ifatika ihumeka, irinda, kandi itware imizigo idafite uburemere bwinyongera. Bitekerezeho nk'icyuma cyingabo zubusuwisi cyicyuma: Bitandukanye, bikomeye, kandi bitangaje. Byakoreshwa mu kubaka FARAL, inzira y'inganda, cyangwa uruzitiro rw'umutekano, imiterere yabo ifunguye yorohereza umwuka, kugaragara, ndetse noroheje dutandukana.

Mini Fataway: Amabati yagutse ahuza imikorere yibikoresho hamwe nimbaraga nigishushanyo mbonera byo guhinduka, bituma biba ngombwa kubikenewe mu nganda hamwe nubutabazi.

Ishingiro ibiranga amabati yaguka

Kuramba n'imbaraga

Ubwa mbere, kuramba ni ikintu cyumutwe. Izi mpapuro zirashobora kwihanganira imihangayiko n'ingaruka. Kurambura ibikoresho byongera gukomera kumaneko amwe. Abashakashatsi benshi bararahira bakoresheje ibidukikije biremereye - kuva ku rubuga rw'ibikoresho muri Groilles.

Guhumeka n'inzego zoroheje

Igishushanyo cya mesh cyemerera umwuka, urumuri, n'amazi kunyura byoroshye. Ibi nibyingenzi kubisabwa bakeneye gukonjesha, nka sisitemu ya hvac cyangwa ibigo byo hanze. Plus, kugabanya ibiro biganisha byoroshye gukora no kwikorera imitwaro yo gushyigikira.

Ibiciro

Bitandukanye nicyuma cyangiritse, amabati yagura atakaza ibisigazwa mugihe cyo gukora, ibiciro bitanga umusaruro nimyanda. Iyi mikorere isobanura mu buryo butaziguye ku kuzigama abakora n'abaguzi, cyane cyane iyo bategetse byinshi.

Gutuza no gukanda

Igishimishije, iyi mpapuro ziza mubyimba bitandukanye, mesh nini, nibikoresho. Iyi mihindagurikireli bivuze ko ishobora kuba ingirakamaro kugirango ibone ibyo ikenewe cyane, yaba mesh nziza yo kurwara cyangwa ngo iremereye kugirango umutekano wumutekano.

Kurwanya Kwangirika

Iyo bikozwe hamwe nicyuma cyangwa gutondekwa nyuma yumusaruro, impapuro zirwanya ruswa. Ibyo bituma bikwiranye nibidukikije bikaze nko mu kigero cya Marine, ibihingwa bya shimi, cyangwa icumbi ryihutirwa.

Eco-Nshuti

Kubera ko umusaruro utanga urupapuro rumwe udakubise umwobo, imyanda niyo mibiri. Byongeye kandi, impapuro nyinshi zagutse zisubirwamo mu rubanza rw'umurage, hiyongereyeho inkuru irambye.

Mini Fataway: Kuramba, bidafite akamaro, kandi bidasanzwe, ibimenyetso byingenzi byimpapuro zagutse zizana ibyiza bitagereranywa no gukora.

Gukoresha isi n'inganda zungukira kumpapuro zagutse

Genda gato, kandi uzabona impapuro zagutse zisangira imishinga imwe itunguranye - kuva mu nyubako ya UPSCALE YANDITSWE MURI Dubai kugera mu biro byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro muri Ositaraliya. Inganda za Aerospace zibakoresha kugirango bagabanye uburemere bwibice mugihe ukomeje kuba inyangamugayo. Mu mfashanyo y'ubutabazi, imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta ikoresha amabati yaguye mu buhungiro by'agateganyo kugira ngo ibyoherejwe byihuse kandi bihumeka.

Mu Burayi, inzitizi zirimo zikoresha cyane kuri Stair ukandagira, inzitizi z'umutekano, kandi zinara. Hagati aho, muri Aziya, abakora bahuza amaguru atwara ibinyabiziga no gukonjesha. Igitangaje, bakora kandi akajagari gakomeye ka acoustic, bafasha kugabanya umwambaro urusaku mumijyi.

Mini Fata haval: Kuva mu nbanki yo gutabara ibiza, amabati yo kwagura ibyuma ni ingenzi cyane mu mpande nyinshi z'isi.

Inyungu zirambye zoguka amabati

Inyungu zubukungu kuruhande, iyi mpapuro zizana ibirindiro. Kamere yabo itunganijwe no gukora neza kugabanya ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije. Hariho kandi urwego rwimibereho: Mubikorwa byumutekano, bafite umutekano nyabo, bafite umutekano mu nzitizi, batanga uburinzi, batanga uburinzi n'amahoro yo mumutima, bikaba ari ngombwa mu mijyi cyangwa ahantu h'inganda.

Byongeye kandi, abubatsi bavuga kubyerekeye umudendezo wo guhanga. Imiterere nuburyo byatumye bishoboka ko inyubako ziba uburyo bwubuhanzi bukora. Ntibisanzwe ariko byukuri - benshi basanga ubwiza muri aya maffi aho bigeze kuba "icyuma." Kwizerwa no kuramba bizengurutse paki, guha abakoresha amaherezo nabayobozi bashinzwe umushinga bizeye ko ishoramari ryabo ritangira imyaka myinshi.

Mini Fataway: Amabati yagutse ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa - ni igice cyimikorere irambye, umutekano, kandi nziza.

Urebye imbere: Inzira & Udushya Kuri Horizon

Ikoranabuhanga ntirizaruhuka, kandi ntanubwo bisaba ibikoresho byiza. Turabona udushya nka Laser-yagabanijwemo impapuro zagutse kugirango ishushanyije neza cyangwa ibishushanyo mvanga bivanze amabuye y'icyuma hamwe na polymer yo guhangana no kwambara. Ibikoresho byubwenge birashobora guhindura abantu ku bushyuhe cyangwa ubushuhe bigeragezwa muri laborato.

Ku munsi urambye, gusunika inshuro 100% hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora butunganijwe bugabana umubano mubitego byimigambi mildation ku isi byavuzwe ninzego nka Amasezerano y'umuryango w'abibumbye y'imihindagurikire y'ikirere (UNFCCC) . Plus, Automation mumirongo yumusaruro isezeranya kwihuta no guhuzagurika, abaguzi bifuza.

Mini Fataway: Amabati yagutse arahindukira ikoranabuhanga hamwe na ECO-ubwenge, atanga ubushobozi bushimishije mu nganda na societe.

Ingorane zo gukoresha amabati yagutse & uburyo bwo kubitsinda

Ntabwo byose byororoka neza, nubwo. Imipaka nkimbogamizi zo muri mesh nziza cyane, ibishobora guturuka kuri ruswa niba bitavuwe, cyangwa ingorane zidahwitse ingano zubukorikori zirashobora kuzamuka. Ariko gutera imbere muguhangana nikoranabuhanga hamwe n'abatanga ibinyabuzima byiza bigabanya byinshi muribi. Kurugero, amahitamo yirukanwa kandi yifu yifu araramba kuruta mbere hose.

Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zisanzwe n'imiryango nka iso ifasha abakora guhuza ibisobanuro, koroshya imishinga n'imipaka. Ubufatanye hagati y'abacuruzi n'abakiriya kandi burera udushya dudoda ibisubizo byukuri.

Mini Fata Hasaway: Gusobanukirwa n'ibibazo bifasha mu gufata ababikora babigiramo uburambe kugirango bakoreshe imbaraga zuzuye zaguka impapuro zagutse zidafite umwirondoro.

Ibibazo: Ibibazo bisanzwe bijyanye nibuye ryagutse

Ni izihe nganda zungukirwa cyane n'amabati.

Kubaka, automotive, aerospace, hamwe nubufasha bwimfashanyo yubutabazi bwishingikirije kuri iyi mpapuro kubwimbaraga, guhumeka, no gukora neza.

Nigute amatora yagutse agereranya nicyuma cyangiritse?

Bitandukanye nicyuma cyangiritse, imyanda yagutse itarangwamo ibintu mugihe cyumusaruro kandi mubisanzwe itanga imbaraga zikomeye kubera inzira irambuye.

Irashobora kwaguka impapuro zikoreshwa hanze mubidukikije?

Nibyo, iyo bikozwe mubyuma bidafite imipaka cyangwa birinzwe hamwe no guhora ari galvanisation cyangwa ifu yambaye, barwanya ibiryo byiza.

Amabati yagutse yicyuma koherezwa mumishinga yihariye?

Rwose. Barashobora guhuzwa mubunini, ingano ya mesh, nubwoko bwimikorere kugirango umushinga ukeneye neza.

Nigute nshobora gutumiza amabati yaguye mu rwego mpuzamahanga?

Abacuruzi benshi batanga ibisubizo bya logistique bahuye nibipimo mpuzamahanga. Nibyiza gufatanya hamwe nabatanga isoko bahuye nibisobanuro byoherezwa mu mahanga no kohereza imigenzo.

Gupfunyika: kuki ugomba gutekereza kumabati yagutse uyumunsi

Amabati yaguye apakira punch aho ibara - gukora neza, kuramba, no gushushanya. Porogaramu zabo kwisi yose zerekana ko bitandukanye, kandi udushya dukomeje gutsindira kazoza kanini. Niba ufite uruhare mubwubatsi, gukora, cyangwa imiyoborere itangwamo, birakwiye kugaragara cyane mubikorwa nibi bikoresho bishobora gukora kubwimishinga yawe.

Shakisha byinshi kubyerekeye amabati yaguka hanyuma ugashaka uburenganzira bukwiye kubucuruzi bwawe kuri Amabati yaguye.

Urakoze gukomera kuri iki gihe gito mubintu byagutse. Birasekeje uburyo ikintu cyoroshye muburyo bushobora kunyeganyega mumirima myinshi - kuva aerospace mumazu yihutirwa. Kubwubwenge bufite amatsiko na Pragmatike kimwe, rwose bifite agaciro kegereye.

INGINGO:

00001. Umuryango mpuzamahanga ushinzwe ibipimo (ISO)

00002. Amasezerano y'umuryango w'abibumbye y'imihindagurikire y'ikirere (UNFCCC)

00003. Ibyuma byagutse kuri Wikipedia